![]() ![]() To afford tuition to art school, she illustrated a children’s book entitled The Adventures of Two Dutch Dolls and a Golliwogg. There she spent several years drawing and developing her artistic skills. ![]() Following the death of her father, she moved back to England with her mother and sisters when she was fourteen. Here’s the history of how the golliwog came be:įlorence Kate Upton was born in 1873 in Flushing, New York, the daughter of English parents who had emigrated to the United States three years previously. I wish I had kept that post up so I could post reactions by some of the members, all of which were good and, kinda, in defense of the doll. The doll, to me, reminds me of the days of minstrel shows back in the day in which white people would dress up in black face and look like the doll presented here.īeing shocked by such a doll I presented the picture in a Prisonergroup am apart of on Facebook and received a lot of feedback. In particular, the association of the golliwog with the pejorative term “ wog ” has resulted in use of alternative names such as “golly” and “golly doll”. Manufacturers who have used golliwogs as a motif have either withdrawn them as an icon, or changed the name. In recent years, changing political attitudes with regard to race have reduced the popularity and sales of golliwogs as toys. While some see the golliwog as a cherished cultural artifact and childhood tradition, others argue that the golliwog is a destructive instance of racism against people of African descent, along with pickaninnies, minstrels, mammy figures, and other caricatures, and it has been described as “the least known of the major anti-Black caricatures in the United States ”. The image of the doll has become the subject of controversy. For this reason, in the period following World War II, the golliwog was seen, along with the teddy bear, as a suitable soft toy for a young boy. Though home-made golliwogs were sometimes female, the golliwog was generally male. The doll is characterized by black skin, eyes rimmed in white, clown lips and frizzy hair. It was reproduced, both by commercial and hobby toy-makers as a children’s toy called the “golliwog”, and had great popularity in Europe and Australia into the 1970s. ![]() These findings point to the difficulties in attempting to challenge potential racism.The golliwog, golliwogg or golly is a black fictional character created by Florence Kate Upton that appears in children’s books in the late 19th century usually depicted as a type of rag doll. Here, in a discourse analysis of online discussions as to whether “blacking up” is to count as racism, we see contributors contest (a) whether absence of intention to offend inoculates individuals from accountability for potentially racist actions, (b) whether “blacking up” depicts toys/characters rather than people, and (c) whether attempted explanations of accusations of racism work to resolve the apparent puzzle that has arisen. Where despite use of one or both strategies accusations arise, the result is a puzzle that needs to be resolved through explanation. One strategy of “inoculation” seeks to ward off such accusations, while the other strategy of “attention deflection” directs attention away from the potential target group. In producing arguments against minority groups that are designed to avoid accusations of prejudice, speakers routinely deploy two discursive strategies. ![]()
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